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MBDA Spear-3 Missile - Orchestrike AI

Unmanned Aerial System France UK
30-03-2025

The SPEAR-3 missile has been in development since 2006. With the integration of the Orchestrike AI system, the missile is now reportedly capable of operating in swarms while also autonomously detecting and engaging nearby targets. The recent introduction of the SPEAR-EW, an electronic warfare variant, allows for additional methods of attack.

(Credit: MBDA)

Basic Weapon Facts

I. Background

  1. Manufacturer: MBDA
  2. Suppliers: Unknown
  3. Country of origin: France and the U.K.
  4. Developmental stage: In development with operating capability expected by 2025/26
  5. System version: SPEAR-3 and SPEAR-EW (electronic warfare variant used for jamming and decoy operations)
  6. System type: Loitering Munition

II. General Specifications

  1. System dimensions: Length: <2 m
  2. Weight: <100kg. Warhead weight:< 47 kg
  3. Max payload: On an F-35B, four separate SPEAR missiles per launcher (internal bay and external wing), totaling 16 missiles. On Eurofighter Typhoon, three SPEAR missiles per underwing hardpoint, totaling 12 missiles.
  4. Max operating time: Unknown
  5. Max operating Distance/Reach: 137 km
  6. Max speed: Unknown

III. Autonomy

  • Autonomous Targeting capabilities: The SPEAR-3 missile is reportedly capable of autonomously detecting and engaging nearby targets.
  • Swarming: Orchestrike AI, developed by MBDA, enables SPEAR-3 missiles to communicate and operate as a swarm. The combination of SPEAR-3 and SPEAR-EW missiles allows for coordinated attacks while simultaneously jamming enemy equipment.
  • Sources

    1. Manufacturer websites:
      https://www.mbda-systems.com-spear/
      https://www.mbda-systems.com-orchestrike
    2. News reports:
    3. Footage:

      SPEAR

    (Credit: MBDA)

    (Credit: Eurofighter)