STM Kargu-2 UAV

STM's Kargu-2 is a quadcopter Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) with extensive autonomous strike capabilities. The Kargu-2 was initially designed as a reconnaissance system. Later editions have been equipped with explosives to carry out kamikaze-style precision-strikes on individual human targets. The system has facial-recognition and swarming features.
Basic Weapon Facts
I. Background
- Manufacturer: Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Ticaret A.Ş (STM)
- Suppliers: Unknown
- Country of origin: Turkey
- Developmental stage: Operational
- System version: 2
- System type: UAS
II. General Specifications
- System dimensions: 600 mm x 600 mm x 430 mm
- Weight: 7060 grams
- Max payload: Unknown
- Max operating time: 30 minutes
- Max operating Distance/Reach: 5 km
- Max speed: 72 km/h
III. Autonomy
Autonomous Targeting capabilities: The Kargu-2 performs "precision strike missions ... fully performed by the operator, in line with the Man-in-the-Loop principle" according to STM's 2024 website. However, earlier versions of the system's publication list "Autonomous and Precise Hit with Minimal Collateral Damage" and "Embedded and Real-Time Object Tracking, Detection and Classification" as capabilities. Kargu-2 drones were possibly used to strike targets autonomously in Libya in 2020; according to a U.N. report, targets were "hunted down and remotely engaged." STM has subsequently denied the autonomy of these attacks.
Sources
- Manufacturer websites:
- News reports:
- Airforce Technology: Kargu Rotary Wing Attack Drone
- Voa News: Africa Possible First Use AI Armed Drones Triggers Alarm Bells
- Security Council Report: Final Report Of The Panel Of Experts On Libya Established Pursuant To Security Council Resolution 1970
- Shephard Media: Turkish Drone Maker Denies Autonomous Strike Capabilities
- Biometric Update: Turkey Adds Autonomous Facial Recognition Kamikaze Drones To Military Portfolio
- Forbes: Turkish Military To Receive 500 Swarming Kamikaze Drones